Saturday, 20 September 2025

Special Update 20/09/2025 General Assembly High-level Week. 1929.

Baltic Dry Index. 2203 -02         Brent Crude 66.68

Spot Gold 3685              U S 2 Year Yield 3.57 unch. 

US Federal Debt. 37.503 trillion

US GDP 30.277 trillion

"We held interest rates at 4% today. Although we expect inflation to return to our 2% target, we're not out of the woods yet so any future cuts will need to be made gradually and carefully."

BoE Governor Bailey, 18 September 2025.

The stock casinos mostly bubble up to new highs.

President Trump’s latest pick for the Fed sees no Trump tariff inflation effect. “Well he would say that wouldn’t he”, to quote a certain lady quite famous in 1963.

Below, onward and upward. To infinity and beyond.

Dow, S&P 500 close at fresh records, log big gains for the week after Fed rate cut: Live updates

Updated Fri, Sep 19 2025 4:14 PM EDT

Stocks rose on Friday, with major U.S. indexes notching weekly gains, as the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates set in investors’ minds.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 172.85 points, or 0.37%, to close at 46,315.27, reaching a fresh record high. The S&P 500 settled up 0.49% at 6,664.36, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.72% to finish at 22,631.48.

The small-cap Russell 2000 dipped 0.7%, taking back some gains this week after the index touched a fresh record high earlier in the session.

Apple led the way higher, rising 3.2%, as the company’s latest iPhone went on sale around the world. Tesla shares were also up more than 2.2%.

Wall Street is on pace to post strong weekly gains. The S&P 500 and Dow are up 1.2% and 1%, respectively, while the Nasdaq is up 2.2%. The Russell 2000 gained 2.2%, notched its seventh weekly advance.

Stocks got a boost this week after the Fed lowered its benchmark overnight lending rate by a quarter percentage point, its first rate reduction since December. The move was widely expected by markets, but stocks had a volatile session on the back of the decision after Fed Chair Jerome Powell in his press conference characterized the decision as a “risk management cut.”

While September has historically delivered pullbacks, this year’s market has defied that pattern — climbing 35% since March with strong technical and fundamental tailwinds,” said Mark Hackett, chief market strategist at Nationwide. “Still, with the S&P 500 trading at 22x forward earnings and volatility suppressed, a period of consolidation or choppiness would be a normal and healthy development.”

Stock market today: Live updates

What Reliving the 1929 Crash Tells Us About Today’s Stock Market

In 1929, Andrew Ross Sorkin re-creates the euphoria and mania that led to the most famous stock market slump in history.

September 19, 2025 at 11:00 AM UTC

There are two ways to read Andrew Ross Sorkin’s 1929, a new book on the stock market crash of that year. You can pop the popcorn and watch rich men twisting in the lies they tell themselves and others. Or you can read 1929 to match the stories Wall Street told itself then to those of today, a perversely fun project that Sorkin subtly leaves us to complete for ourselves. Both approaches are worthwhile. Neither will task your brain.

That’s because Sorkin, one of America’s highest-profile financial journalists — with twin seats at CNBC and the New York Times — does not seek to explain why the stock market fever rose and broke. It was FOMO plus debt. It’s almost always FOMO plus debt. Nor does he offer a counternarrative about how the mania could have been avoided. (“No matter how many warnings are issued or how many laws are written,” he writes, “people will find new ways to believe that the good times can last forever.”) He isn’t trying to explain the Great Depression, or whether the crash caused it.

But in the current moment, when so much feels (and is!) unprecedented, Sorkin’s greatest accomplishment is allowing us to relive precedent by re-creating how the market felt in 1929, week by week, sometimes day by day, to those experiencing it as its own thing before they knew how it would live on in history.

More

What Andrew Ross Sorkin’s ‘1929’ Tells Us About Today’s Stock Market - Bloomberg

In other news, why more and more of the world is turning anti-west.

The Lies America Tells Itself About the Middle East

As Its Influence Faded, Washington Dissembled and Denied Reality

September 16, 2025

On any given day during the long war in Gaza, a Biden administration official could be expected to assert any of the following: a cease-fire was around the corner, the United States was working tirelessly to achieve one, it cared equally about the Israelis and the Palestinians, a historic Saudi-Israeli normalization deal was at hand, and all this was bound up with an irreversible path to Palestinian statehood.

Not one of those pronouncements bore even a loose resemblance to the truth. Talks about a cease-fire dragged on, and when they fitfully bore fruit, the resulting understandings quickly fell apart. The United States refrained from doing the one thing—conditioning or halting the military aid to Israel that kept the fire from ceasing—that might have made it happen. Taking that step was also the one thing that might have demonstrated, beyond platitudes, a U.S. commitment to protecting both Israeli and Palestinian lives. Saudi Arabia kept repeating that normalization with Israel depended on progress toward a Palestinian state, and the Israeli government consistently ruled such progress out. The more time went on, the more U.S. statements were exposed as empty words, met with disbelief or indifference. That did not stop them from being made. Did U.S. policymakers believe what they said? If not, why did they keep saying it? And if they did, how could they ignore so much contrary evidence staring them in the face?

The falsehoods served as cover for a policy that enabled Israel’s ferocious attacks on Gaza and hailed the most modest, fleeting improvement in the situation in the Palestinian enclave as the product of American humanitarianism and resolve. Israel’s brutality worsened under the Trump administration, but those earlier falsehoods had paved the way. They helped normalize Israel’s indiscriminate killings; its targeting of hospitals, schools, and mosques; its use of access to food as a weapon of war; and its continued reliance on American weapons. They laid the ground and there was no turning back.

More

The Lies America Tells Itself About the Middle East: As Its Influence Faded, Washington Dissembled and Denied Reality

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Miran says he doesn’t see tariffs causing inflation, putting him in minority on Fed committee

Published Fri, Sep 19 2025 12:11 PM EDT Updated Fri, Sep 19 2025 1:39 PM EDT

Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran said Friday that he doesn’t anticipate President Donald Trump’s tariffs will have an inflationary effect on the U.S. economy.

“I’m clearly in the minority in not being concerned about inflation from tariffs,” he said on CNBC’s “Money Movers.” “But that was also true in 2018-2019, and I think I probably could take a little victory lap about that.”

“There will always be relative price changes, but whether or not it’s inflation that’s macroeconomically significant of the type that monetary policy should respond to is a different question,” he added.

His comments come after the Fed governor was the lone dissenter among 12 Federal Open Market Committee voters from the central bank’s decision Wednesday to slash its benchmark overnight lending rate by a quarter-percentage point, instead calling for a half-point reduction.

When explaining the reason for his decision, Miran said he doesn’t “see any material inflation from tariffs.”

“I see no evidence that it’s occurred,” the policymaker said, pointing to the lack of difference in inflation rates between import-intensive core goods and overall core goods. “If you thought tariffs are driving inflation higher, you’d think imports would be differentially inflating at a higher pace.”

Miran additionally cited “no discernible trend difference” between U.S. core goods inflation and that in other countries. “If I thought that tariffs were driving any material inflation in the United States, I’d look for evidence,” he continued.

However, most measures show inflation running above the Fed’s 2% target this year, and the full committee’s forecast indicated it won’t come back to that level until 2028.

In the second half of the year, Miran expects growth to come in stronger, as he said economic headwinds such as uncertainty around Trump’s trade and tax policies caused growth in the first half to be weaker than he had hoped. He also believes Trump’s immigration policies will bring about disinflation in the economy.

“If you add millions of new immigrants into a country in a short period of time, it’s going to drive shelter prices up,” he said. “If you close that border, and then you have negative debt migration … that’s going to have a very disinflationary effect.”

The Senate confirmed Miran to the Fed Board of Governors on Monday, a day before this week’s policy meeting began. He had been picked by President Donald Trump in August to fill former Governor Adriana Kugler’s seat following her abrupt resignation.

Miran is set to serve on the board for the remainder of Kugler’s term, which expires on Jan. 31, 2026. He said during a confirmation hearing earlier this month that he will take an unpaid leave of absence from his position as chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisors while serving out the term rather than resign entirely.

Miran says he doesn't see tariffs causing inflation, putting him in minority on Fed committee

'Foothills of stagflation': Economists detail key dangers of Trump policies

September 18, 2025

On September 5, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that in August, the United States had 4.3 percent unemployment. The U.S. is not in a recession, yet there are warning signs for the American economy.

Job creation, according to the BLS, is weak. And major economists like Paul Krugman and Robert Reich fear that President Donald Trump's steep new tariffs will lead to "stagflation" — a painful combination of inflation, high unemployment and weak economic growth that the U.S. suffered in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Stagflation fears are addressed in a conversation between four economists — Larry H. Summers, Rebecca Patterson, Oren Cass and Jason Furman — published in Q&A form in the New York Times' opinion section on September 18.

Summers, who served as U.S. Treasury secretary under former President Bill Clinton and director of the National Economic Council (NEC) under former President Barack Obama, told the others, "I think we may be at the foothills of stagflation. I don't think tariff impacts have been fully felt or will be for some time, and confidence has more room to decline than to rise. I think inflation will surprise a bit on the high side. I suspect we are seeing unemployment and inflation forecasts both being revised up."

Furman noted that he shared "Larry's inflation concerns," adding, "Core inflation, excluding items like food and energy, has been running at a 3 percent rate. Some of that is tariffs, and they might be transitory. But even without tariffs, inflation is still running about 2.5 percent."

Patterson stressed that while some Americans are doing well economically, others are "struggling" to find work.

Patterson told Summers, Furman and Cass, "While overall economic growth has been fine, it is masking very different experiences for different parts of the population. High-income earners with homes and equities have rising levels of wealth and continue to spend. But young people just out of college, lower-income earners and retirees on fixed incomes are increasingly struggling, given high and still-rising prices, a stagnant job market and a lack of housing supply."

Cass, meanwhile, described himself as "the biggest optimist in the group."

Cass recalled, "When Ronald Reagan came into office in 1981, the Fed induced a sharp recession to tame stagflation. Even at the time, certainly in hindsight, people recognized that the short-term numbers were not the right measure."

Read the full New York Times article at this link (subscription required).

'Foothills of stagflation': Economists detail key dangers of Trump policies

In the beginning of a stock market boom it is ever the “dear public,” the fleecy lambs, the most guileless victims, who make the most money. They really do not know when to stop winning, and so in the end they lose profit and principal.

Edwin Lefevre

Reminiscences of a Stock Operator is a 1923 roman à clef by American author Edwin Lefèvre. It is told in the first person by a character, in the book called Larry Livingston, inspired by the life of stock trader Jesse Livermore up to the time of writing.[

Reminiscences of a Stock Operator - Wikipedia

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Electricity through osmosis: Japan opens landmark osmotic power plant

September 16, 2025

Imagine generating power not from sunlight or wind, but from the simple mixing of fresh and salt water. This is the quiet promise of osmotic energy, a renewable energy source generated where river meets ocean. The idea has been around for decades, but only now is it flowing into real-world use.

The principle behind osmotic potential is deceptively simple. When fresh and salt water are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, water molecules naturally move across the barrier to balance the difference. That flow builds up pressure strong enough to spin a turbine. No combustion, no emissions. And unlike wind or solar, there is no dependence on weather or daylight, making it capable of running continuously.

The first real push came in 2009, when the Norwegian company Statkraft built one of the world’s first prototype osmotic power plants. The four-kilowatt demonstration model proved the concept could generate electricity, but due to costs the technology mostly lingered in labs and small pilots.

Now, for only the second time since development of those prototypes, a full-scale facility has opened in Fukuoka, Japan. Built by a consortium including the National Institute for Materials Science and local partners, it’s the world’s second osmotic power facility designed for continuous output following the launch of another plant in Denmark in 2023. While considered modest in scale, it will generate around 880,000 kilowatt-hours per year – enough to power 220 households or offset the energy needs of a desalination plant.

What sets the Fukuoka facility apart from any prior iterations of the technology is not the amount of energy it generates, but how it applies physics to infrastructure. By pairing with a desalination plant, it taps into concentrated brine waste that would otherwise be discarded, creating a sharper salinity contrast than rivers naturally provide. Those stronger gradients boost efficiency and grounds osmotic generation in existing systems rather than the lab.

Still, hurdles remain. Pumping losses and membrane fouling can erode efficiency, and advanced membranes are expensive.

“While energy is released when the salt water is mixed with fresh water, a lot of energy is lost in pumping the two streams into the power plant and from the frictional loss across the membranes," said Professor Sandra Kentish of the University of Melbourne in a recent interview with The Guardian. "This means that the net energy that can be gained is small.”

Precisely the sort of challenges that pushed companies such as Statkraft to shutter its prototype after a few years.

While the Fukuoka facility doesn’t claim to have solved all of the issues, it shows that osmotic power can be folded into real-world infrastructure. Advances in membrane and pump technology are reducing the losses, Kentish noted, and Japan’s use of concentrated brine from desalination increases the energy available. That integration marks an engineering milestone – and underscores the core attraction of osmotic power: its reliability.

More

Osmotic energy: harnessing power from salt and fresh water

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Exponent Calculator

Enter values into any two of the input fields to solve for the third.

Exponent Calculator

This weekend’s music diversion. Reichenauer, the Czech Vivaldi.  Approx. 4 minutes.

Concerto for Oboe, Bassoon, Strings and Basso continuo in B flat major – Allegro

Concerto for Oboe, Bassoon, Strings and Basso continuo in B flat major - Allegro

Next, where “the Donald” stayed in Windsor. Approx. 4 minutes.

Windsor Castle | A British Royal Palace

Windsor Castle | A British Royal Palace - YouTube

Finally, more EV battery failure.  Approx. 8 minutes.

Not All BESS Are Safe: Two Fires, Two Outcomes

Not All BESS Are Safe: Two Fires, Two Outcomes

The U.N. is a place where governments opposed to free speech demand to be heard. 

Mad Magazine.

Friday, 19 September 2025

BoE Unchanged. Stocks Bubble Soars On.

Baltic Dry Index. 2205 + 25            Brent Crude 67.30

Spot Gold 3659                   US 2 Year Yield 3.57 +0.05

US Federal Debt. 37.498 trillion

US GDP 30.275 trillion.

September 19, 1648 First inn opens in New France, a pastry shop and hostelry in Québec owned by Jacques Boisdon.

In the global stock casinos, what’s not to like. The great stocks bubble soars on in the greatest disconnect yet from global economic reality.

That it will end badly is a given, we just don’t know when or why and how.

For now, everyone’s a winner. Everyone and their dog is a buyer.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 hits record for second straight day; BOJ keeps interest rate steady

Published Thu, Sep 18 2025 7:46 PM EDT

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index rose 1.19% to another fresh record high for a second consecutive day as the Bank of Japan kept its policy rate steady at 0.5%, in line with the forecast from a Reuters poll of economists.

The decision to hold comes as Japan’s core inflation rate fell to its lowest since November 2024, coming in at 2.7% for August and marking a third straight month of decline.

The core inflation figure — which strips out prices of fresh food — was in line with the 2.7% expected by economists polled by Reuters. Headline inflation in the country also dropped to 2.7%, coming down from 3.1% in July and marking a fresh low since November 2024.

“The Bank of Japan’s decision to hold rates steady underscores its cautious stance amid slowing inflation and global uncertainty – prioritizing stability over premature tightening,” said Hiroaki Amemiya, investment director at Capital Group. “By preserving policy optionality, the BoJ is signaling its readiness to respond to external volatility while continuing to assess the strength of Japan’s economic recovery.”

“The BoJ’s strategy supports the early stages of a reflationary cycle, rather than reversing course,” Amemiya added.

Yields on Japan’s 2-year government bonds rose to 0.885%, marking the highest since June 2008, LSEG data showed.

Meanwhile, the Topix added 0.84%.

Australia’s ASX/S&P 200 climbed 0.77%. South Korea’s Kospi and small-cap Kosdaq were flat at the open.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slid 0.4%, while the mainland’s CSI 300 added 0.13%. Zijin Gold, a subsidiary of China’s largest gold miner Zijin Mining, is looking to raise about HK$25 billion ($3.2 billion) in a Hong Kong IPO, a company filing showed Friday.

The firm is offering almost 349 million shares at HK$71.59 apiece, with trading scheduled to start Sept. 29.

India’s Nifty 50 declined 0.55%. Adani’s flagship Adani Enterprises jumped over 4% after India’s market watchdog absolved Adani Group and its founder Gautam Adani of certain misconduct allegations made by Hindenburg Research.

Overnight in the U.S., the major averages closed higher with smaller equities seeing the biggest boost, after the Federal Reserve signaled it was embarking on an easing rate path, reinvigorating investors and raising hopes for a ratcheting up of economic growth.

The S&P 500 closed up 0.48% at 6,631.96, while the Nasdaq Composite popped 0.94% to settle at 22,470.73. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 124 points, or 0.27%, to close at 46,142.42.

Each of the major U.S. indexes notched a fresh all-time intraday high on Thursday, just a day after stocks had a volatile trading session Wednesday in the wake of the Fed’s rate cut.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Bank of Japan

Stock futures are little changed after market rallies to all-time highs: Live updates

Updated Fri, Sep 19 2025 7:20 PM EDT

Stock futures are near flat Thursday night following a winning session that sent indexes to new records as the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates set in investors’ minds.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 80 points, or nearly 0.2%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures each also rose 0.1%.

The three major averages closed at all-time highs and notched fresh intraday records on Thursday. Notably, the small cap-focused Russell 2000 surged 2.5%, ending the session at a record for the first time since 2021.

“The market is being held afloat by the earnings numbers,” said Aswath Damodaran, a professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business, on CNBC’s “Closing Bell.” “As long as the earnings numbers keep coming in, there is no catalyst for an adjustment.”

“It’s not just Big Tech. It’s not just tech,” he added. “It’s collectively all stocks.”

Thursday’s moves come a day after the Fed cut interest rates for the first time this year. Stocks had a volatile session on Wednesday as investors initially reacted to the central bank’s decision and its economic projections.

With Thursday’s gains, the Dow and S&P 500 are both on track to finish the week 0.7% higher. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite has climbed 1.5%, while the Russell 2000 has jumped nearly 3%.

There are no economic reports or major earnings reports scheduled for Friday.

Stock market today: Live updates

US firms to invest £150 billion in UK as part of Donald Trump’s state visit

Wed 17 September 2025 at 10:30 pm BST

American investment worth £150 billion has been unveiled as part of US President Donald Trump’s historic second state visit.

Some 7,600 “high quality” jobs will be created across the country as a result of the influx of cash from big US firms, according to the Government.

Sir Keir Starmer welcomed the announcement, ahead of a day of high-level discussions with Mr Trump at Chequers, the Prime Minister’s country home.

The PM said: “When we back British brilliance, champion our world-class industries, and forge deeper global alliances — especially with friends like the US — we help shape the future for generations to come and make people across the country better off.

“These investments are a testament to Britain’s economic strength and a bold signal that our country is open, ambitious and ready to lead.

“Jobs, growth and opportunity is what I promised for working people, and it’s exactly what this state visit is delivering.”

Among the firms pledging investment in the UK are asset management company Blackstone, which will invest £90 billion cash on top of £10 billion previously announced to develop data centres.

Others include investment firm Prologis, pledging £3.9 billion, and software company Palantir, pledging £1.5 billion.

The new flow of cash from the US into the UK comes as Sir Keir and Mr Trump are expected to sign a new technology prosperity deal when they meet on Thursday.

Among those who attended Mr Trump’s state banquet at Windsor Castle were the chiefs of major US tech companies, including Apple’s Tim Cook and OpenAI’s Sam Altman.

When Sir Keir and the US president meet, they are also expected discuss other means of deepening the economic ties between the UK and US.

Reports however suggest that the UK has paused its efforts to cut steel tariffs on imports to the US, which stands at 25%, to zero as originally agreed earlier this year.

The sector has expressed disappointment, as it is already reeling from major financial difficulties in recent years.

US firms to invest £150 billion in UK as part of Donald Trump’s state visit

In other news.

DoubleLine’s Jeffrey Gundlach believes holding a 25% gold position isn’t excessive

Published Wed, Sep 17 2025 4:18 PM EDT

DoubleLine Capital CEO Jeffrey Gundlach is getting so bullish on gold that he is saying investors could hold up to a quarter of their portfolios in the metal, far above what normal portfolio recommendations set for commodities.

Gundlach, whose firm managed about $95 billion at the end of 2024, believes gold will continue to stand out amid an already stellar year on the back of inflationary pressures and a weaker dollar.

“I think almost certainly gold will close above $4,000 before the end of this year,” Gundlach said on CNBC’s “Closing Bell.” His forecast represents a 7% upside from the current record level.

“I still think a 25% type weighting in gold is not excessive. I think that is an insurance policy. It’s in a winning mode because of the weaker dollar and I believe that’s going to continue,” he said.

A weaker U.S. dollar makes greenback-priced gold more appealing to holders of other currencies and higher inflation makes the metal more attractive as a store of value. Gold also gains appeal when interest rates fall, as lower yields reduce the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding asset.

Gundlach’s gold call is also partly based on his belief that inflation will stay stubbornly elevated because of the impact from tariffs.

“I think that the inflationary outlook is very uncertain. [Powell] is correct in stating that we don’t really know what the tariff effect... when it’s going to kick in, what it’s going to be,” Gundlach said.

The bullion hit a new intraday all-time high of $3,744 after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the first time this year and signaled a steady path of easing through the rest of the year. Gold has been a winning asset this year, rising more than 40%.

Gundlach pointed out that the rally in gold has spread to gold miner stocks, which suggested to him that retail investors are starting to join the momentum trade on the gold market.

Watch Gundlach’s full interview here.

DoubleLine's Jeffrey Gundlach believes holding a 25% gold position isn't excessive

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Bank of England holds interest rates at 4% amid concerns over inflation

18 September 2025

Bank of England policymakers have left interest rates on hold at 4%, amid concerns about persistent above-target inflation.

The Bank’s nine-member monetary policy committee (MPC) voted by a majority of seven to two to leave borrowing costs unchanged, after five cuts since summer 2024, including a reduction last month.

The MPC had been widely expected to pause rate cuts this month, with annual inflation running well above the Bank’s 2% target, at 3.8% in August.

August’s rate cut required an unprecedented two rounds of voting before it could be agreed, with external MPC member Prof Alan Taylor initially preferring a half-point reduction, before joining the narrow majority for a quarter-point.

Bank policymakers have been balancing the risks of rising inflation – caused in part by a jump in food prices – against a continuing slowdown in the jobs market, with unemployment at a four-year high.

The chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has said she wants the government to do more to tackle the cost of living, arguing this is one justification for keeping government spending under control.

The MPC’s decision to hold rates widens the gulf between its stance and the US Federal Reserve, which reduced interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point on Wednesday, its first rate cut since December.

Bank of England holds interest rates at 4% amid concerns over inflation

Fed forecasts only one rate cut in 2026, a more conservative outlook than expected

Published Wed, Sep 17 2025 2:46 PM EDT Updated Wed, Sep 17 2025 3:11 PM EDT

The Federal Reserve is projecting only one rate cut in 2026, less than expected, according to its median projection.

The central bank’s so-called dot plot, which anonymously shows 19 individual members’ expectations, indicates a median estimate of 3.4% for the federal funds rate at the end of 2026. That compares to a median estimate of 3.6% for the end of this year, following two expected cuts on top of Wednesday’s reduction.

A single quarter-point reduction next year is significantly more conservative than current market pricing. Traders are currently pricing in two to three more rate cuts next year, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch tool, updated shortly after the decision. The gauge uses prices on 30-day interest rate futures contracts to determine market-implied odds for Fed rate moves.

The forecasts, however, showed a large difference of opinion, with two voting members seeing as many as four cuts in 2026. Three officials penciled in three rate reductions next year.

“Next year’s dot plot is a mosaic of different perspectives and is an accurate reflection of a confusing economic outlook, muddied by labor supply shifts, data measurement concerns and government policy upheaval and uncertainty,” said Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management.

The central bank has two policy meetings left this year year, one in October and one in December.

Updated economic projections from the Fed see slightly faster economic growth in 2026 than was projected in June, while the outlook for inflation is now modestly higher for next year.

There’s a lot of uncertainty at the central bank going into 2026, including the replacement for Fed Chair Jerome Powell, whose term expires in May 2026.

Fed forecasts only one rate cut in 2026, more conservative than expected

Swiss exports to US drop over a fifth after Trump tariffs

18 September 2025

ZURICH (Reuters) -Swiss goods exports to the United States dropped by more than a fifth in August, the month in which President Donald Trump imposed 39% tariffs on the country, official data showed on Thursday.

When adjusted for seasonal swings, total Swiss exports were down 1% compared to the previous month in nominal terms, and up 2.4% in real terms, according to the Swiss government.

Trump applied the tariffs on August 7, arguing they were justified by the U.S. trade deficit with Switzerland. Certain goods such as pharmaceutical products and gold were exempt.

The United States has been Switzerland's largest single foreign market for goods, and Trump's tariffs caused shock and dismay among the country's export-oriented companies.

Exports to the U.S. dipped in August by 22.1% to 3.1 billion Swiss francs ($3.9 billion) from almost 4 billion francs in July. The data exclude precious metals and stones, works of art and antiques. The decline took exports to the U.S. to their lowest level since the end of 2020, the government said.

The figures showed that an increase in exports to European Union countries and Canada partially offset the U.S. drop. They also showed that Germany in August moved past the United States to become Switzerland's biggest export market.

Swiss exports to US drop over a fifth after Trump tariffs

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Hopefully, there’s a fire station near by.

Aukera lands planning approval for 250MW/1GWh BESS on York Green Belt

BESS developer Aukera has received planning consent from the City of York council for a major BESS project, saying the urgent need for the technology outweighs the harm it will cause to the city's Green Belt.

September 17, 2025

Developer Aukera has received planning consent from the City of York council for a major BESS project, which said the urgent need for the technology outweighs the harm it will cause to the city's Green Belt. 

The battery energy storage system (BESS) project was approved by the council earlier this week (15 September). 

The decision pertains to a field adjacent to a farm on the city's Green Belt and allows for the installation of the BESS and associated infrastructure, including a high-voltage substation, inverters, switchgears, fencing, CCTV, landscaping and biodiversity enhancements. 

The council defended its decision to approve the Green Belt project in a statement. While it will cause "substantial harm to the Green Belt and its openness", it said, it needs to be considered within the context of the urgent need for BESS as part of the UK government's renewable energy efforts. 

"There is convincing justification that the benefits of the proposal in combating climate change and achieving net zero carbon clearly outweigh the harms," the decision document reads. The development needs to begin construction within three years of the decision. 

Large-scale BESS is needed to help integrate the UK's growing renewable energy mix, by providing critical system services and helping to balance supply and demand. The UK has 7,582MW/11,369MWh of operational BESS today, as per figures from Solar Media Market Research’s Battery Storage: UK Pipeline & Completed Assets Database report. The government wants 23-27GW online by 2030. 

Although Aukera was not named in the decision document, the project's planning reference 24/02303/FULM matches that given by Aukera for its project. 

The planning document said the project will be made up 272 lithium iron phosphate (LFP) BESS containers each with 4MWh of energy storage capacity, meaning a total capacity of 1,088MWh. That would make the project a 4-hour system. 

The BESS units are 6 metres long (20 feet), 2.4 metres wide and will be finished in Moss Green colour, similar to some other notable UK BESS projects. A supplier was not name in the documents. 

This week has also seen project approvals for a development partnership between Renewable Power Capital and Greenfield, in Wombourne and Kent totalling 82MW, covered by Solar Power Portal.

Aukera lands planning approval for 249.9MW York BESS

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and the last weekend before the UN General Assembly High Level Week.  The great and the not so good meet in New York next week focusing on Ukraine and Gaza and 80 years of peace.  Great mischief lies ahead next week. Have a great weekend everyone.

General Assembly High-level Week 2025

22 - 30 September 2025

"Eighty years ago, from the ashes of war, the world planted a seed of hope. One Charter, one vision, one promise: that peace is possible when humanity stands together."

António Guterres, 26 June 2025

General Assembly High-level Week 2025 | United Nations

Thursday, 18 September 2025

Fed Cuts By One Quarter. BoE Next? Unchanged? Another US Recession Signal?

Baltic Dry Index. 2180 + 26            Brent Crude 67.75

Spot Gold 3654                   US 2 Year Yield 3.52 +0.01

US Federal Debt. 37.494 trillion

US GDP 30.273 trillion.

Consider the average intelligence of the common man, then realize 50% are even stupider.

Mark Twain

As expected, the US central bank lowered its key interest rate by a quarter of one percent and suggested that there might be two more rate cuts to come.  The stock casinos had already priced in the interest rate cut.

Today it’s the Bank of England’s turn to fiddle with interest rate, but with yesterday’s August inflation figure coming in at 3.6 percent and a key interest rate of only 4 percent, the BOE should be raising interest rates rather than cutting. The BOE will likely do nothing.

Elsewhere in UK-US State visit news, King C hosted King D at Windsor C, with a cast of over 1000 Redcoats.  Today it’s on to Prime Minister Starmer’s turn to host President Trump in the safety of his country home of Chequers.  An awkward late afternoon press conference is expected to follow.

Japan stocks hit fresh record amid mixed trading in Asia after Fed cut rates as expected

Published Wed, Sep 17 2025 7:51 PM EDT

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 1.13% to a fresh record Thursday, led by gains in the real estate and technology sectors. The top movers were led by chemical company Resonac Holdings, which jumped more than 10%, semiconductor manufacturer Screen Holdings, which added nearly 4.3%, and beverage giant Kirin Holdings, which gained 4.3%.

Other Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed after the Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark rate as expected on Wednesday, with Fed Chairman Jerome Powell framing the move as a “risk management cut,” rather than something more directed at shoring up a weak economy.

The Fed also indicated two more rate cuts could be made by the year’s end, another in 2026, one more in 2027, and no cuts in 2028.

South Korea’s Kospi was up 0.96%, while Australia’s ASX/S&P 200 slid 0.51%.

Shares of Australian gas producer Santos fell over 11% to A$6.78 after a consortium led by Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) aborted its $18.7 billion acquisition bid following protracted disputes over price and conditions.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slipped 0.17%, while the mainland CSI 300 lost 0.23%.

Asian chip stocks rose after a report claimed that China has banned Nvidia’s artificial intelligence chips.

Shares of South Korea’s SK Hynix, which supplies memory chips to Nvidia, gained 5.5%. TSMC, which manufactures Nvidia’s high-performance graphics processing units that help power large language models, saw a smaller rise of 0.79%.

Samsung Electronics inched 2% higher. Advantest gained 3.54%, and Tokyo Electron jumped 4.54%

The Bank of Japan is kick-starting its two-day policy meeting, where it is expected by most economists to keep policy rates steady.

HSBC expects policy rates to remain unchanged in the upcoming meeting, but sees a 25 basis point hike this year at the October meeting, which will raise the policy rate to 0.75%.

“Bank of Japan officials are looking for signs of economic resilience, and we believe that the second quarter GDP print, which outperformed market expectations, certainly delivered,” HSBC’s economists wrote. “With its U.S. trade deal finalized, Japan’s exporters received some relief from potentially even higher tariffs, but they could still be impacted by a future slowdown in global trade.”

U.S. stock futures rose slightly on Wednesday stateside as investors continued to digest the latest rate cut decision from the Federal Reserve.

Overnight in the U.S., the major averages closed mixed after a volatile day of trading. While the rate reduction was no surprise, markets weren’t sure what to make of it all.

An initial rally on the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost a little steam, but the blue-chip index still closed up 260.42 points, or 0.6%, at 46,018.32, after earlier hitting an all-time high. However, the S&P 500 settled down 0.1% at 6,600.35, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.3% to 22,261.33.

“In addition to the political jabs aimed at them, the Fed is in a tough spot. They expect stagflation, or higher inflation and a weaker labor market. That is not a great environment for financial assets,” said Jack McIntyre, Portfolio Manager at Brandywine Global.

Asia markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Fed

Fed Cuts Rates by a Quarter Point, Signals Labor Market Concerns

September 17, 2025 at 10:30 PM GMT+1

Federal Reserve officials lowered their benchmark interest rate by a quarter percentage point and penciled in two more reductions this year following months of intense pressure from the White House to slash borrowing costs. Chair Jerome Powell pointed to growing signs of weakness in the labor market to explain why officials decided it was time to cut rates after holding them steady since December amid concerns over tariff-driven inflation. “Labor demand has softened, and the recent pace of job creation appears to be running below the break-even rate needed to hold the unemployment rate constant,” Powell told reporters in his post-meeting press conference. He added, “I can no longer say” the labor market is “very solid.” —Natasha Solo-Lyons

Fed Cuts Rates by a Quarter Point, Signals Labor Market Concerns - Bloomberg

Gold falls after scaling record peak as markets digest Fed Chair Powell's comments

September 17, 2025 8:26 PM GMT+1

Sept 17 (Reuters) - Gold prices fell nearly 1% on Wednesday, retreating from a record high scaled earlier in the session, as market participants parsed remarks from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

Spot gold was down 0.9% at $3,658.25 per ounce, as of 3:11 pm EDT (1911 GMT), after hitting a record high of $3,707.40. Prices have risen nearly 6% so far this month.

The Fed cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point and indicated it will steadily lower borrowing costs for the rest of the year. Meanwhile, Powell said the Fed is in a "meeting-by-meeting situation" regarding the outlook for interest rates.

"The Fed is signalling uncertainty with Powell calling this a 'risk-management' cut which has triggered some quite understandable profit-taking," said Tai Wong, an independent metals trader.

"A retracement or at least a consolidation is healthy; I don't expect an unusually deep pullback. Unless we get below major technical support at $3,550, the short-term uptrend should remain intact," he added.

This marks the Fed's first rate cut of the year, following a pause in policy changes since December after lowering interest rates three times in 2024.

Gold often gains appeal when interest rates fall, as lower yields reduce the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding asset.

Analysts say gold's record run this year has been underpinned by sustained central bank purchases, diversification away from the U.S. dollar, resilient safe-haven demand amid geopolitical and trade frictions, and broad dollar weakness. Bullion, considered a hedge against uncertainties, has surged 39% so far this year.

Deutsche Bank raised its gold price forecast for next year to an average of $4,000 per ounce, up from $3,700.

Spot silver slipped 2.4% to $41.51 per ounce, platinum dropped 2.2% at $1,360 and palladium fell 2.6% to $1,145.44.

Gold falls after scaling record peak as markets digest Fed Chair Powell's comments | Reuters

In other news.

Nvidia bets £11bn on UK AI with GPU deal, amid Trump state visit

17 September 2025

Nvidia is pumping up to £11bn into Britain’s AI ecosystem in a move that will see the UK host Europe’s largest GPU cluster by 2026, with 120,000 of its latest Blackwell Ultra chips deployed across new data centres.

The investment, unveiled late on Tuesday and timed to coincide with President Donald Trump’s state visit to the UK, is set to strengthen Britain’s position in the global AI arms race.

The leading chip giant will work with partners including Microsoft, CoreWeave and UK-based Nscale to build out the country’s sovereign compute capacity, a resource increasingly viewed as critical to national competitiveness.

“This is the biggest single investment by a technology organisation in the UK”, David Hogan, Nvidia’s vice president for enterprise EMEA, told reporters on Tuesday.

“We’re enabling our partners to deploy 300,000 GPUs globally, and 60,000 of those will be in the UK. Together with CoreWeave, that totals 120,000 GPUs deployed here by the end of 2026.”

Hogan framed the buildout as part of a broader redefinition of AI as essential national infrastructure, on par with energy or telecoms.

He said: “AI is now an essential form of national infrastructure, just like energy, telecommunication and the Internet.

“Every country needs sovereign AI – the ability to produce AI with its own infrastructure, data, language and culture.”

He described Nvidia not simply as a chip designer but as a ‘full stack’ provider of what the company calls ‘AI factories’, which are systems spanning hardware, networking and software, designed to power the new industrial revolution.

“These AI factories will provide infrastructure for the world’s most widely adopted models to run locally, empowering a new generation of UK researchers, developers and entrepreneurs to do groundbreaking research,” Hogan added.

A ‘Goldilocks opportunity’

The announcement follows Sir Keir Starmer’s collaboration pledge with Nvidia chief Jensen Huang at London Tech Week in June, where Huang warned that while the UK had immense AI potential, it lacked sovereign compute to capitalise on the generative AI boom.

Trump’s visit has provided political theatre around the latest wave of investment, with Nvidia’s Huang and OpenAI chief Sam Altman both expected to appear at high-profile events.

Nscale will deploy 60,000 of Nvidia’s Grace Blackwell GPUs in Britain as part of a global rollout of 300,000 units across the US, Portugal and Norway.

Its partnership with OpenAI will create ‘Stargate UK’, a data centre cluster expected to support models including GPT-5.

Microsoft, meanwhile, will work with Nscale to build what they describe as the UK’s most powerful supercomputer in Loughton, running on 24,000 GPUs to power Azure services.

Hogan stressed the scale of the UK’s opportunity if it can combine capital, policy and infrastructure.

“The UK has a true Goldilocks opportunity,” he said.

“We have the right conditions for rapid AI growth and innovation in the country. The only thing that’s been missing is infrastructure. Today, we’re announcing that Nvidia is building new AI infrastructure to support strong, secure and sustainable economic growth across the UK.”

The £11bn figure, Hogan explained, includes not only chip orders but the land, power and operations required for new data centres.

More

Nvidia bets £11bn on UK AI with GPU deal, amid Trump state visit

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Sales of heavy trucks are falling like the U.S. is headed for a recession

Published Wed, Sep 17 2025 12:43 PM EDT Updated Wed, Sep 17 2025 4:05 PM EDT

Data tracking the sales volume of large trucks in the U.S. is flashing a warning sign about the state of the economy.

Heavy trucks sales — or those exceeding 14,000 pounds in gross vehicle weight — have dropped to levels not seen in four years, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The volume is down more than 15% in August compared with a year ago and 21% compared with the same month in 2023.

Economists and investors have historically tracked how much of these vehicles — think tractor-trailers — are being sold in the U.S. as a leading indicator for the economy. That’s because these trucks are considered vital to American manufacturing and building.

When truck sales are rising, that can be a sign of growing industrial action. On the other hand, sliding volume can indicate contractions in the U.S. economy — and has historically preceded recessions.

“The recent downturn in heavy truck sales, which started in 2023, should be a concern for policymakers,” Joe Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM, wrote to clients in a note explaining the connection between collapsing sales and recessions.

The period around the Global Financial Crisis in the 2000s offers a prime example of this trend. Sales volumes plunged more than 67% from a high in 2006 to mid 2009.

Looking back further, sales dropped around 50% from a peak in late 1999 to a trough in late 2002 as the dot-com bubble rocked the national economy.

But economists noted that it hasn’t always been a perfect indicator of forthcoming recessions. As artificial intelligence reshapes the workforce, some are wondering if the current volume decline can instead underscore the ongoing shift in the economy.

“The weakness certainly reflects a slowdown in the manufacturing sector,” Paul Hickey, co-founder of Bespoke Investment Group, wrote to CNBC. But, “the fact that the overall economy continues to grow is a further signal of the evolving nature of the economy more towards services and digital activity as opposed to manufacturing.”

More

Sales of heavy trucks are falling like the U.S. is headed for a recession

Inflation hits 3.8 per cent in August

Wednesday 17 September 2025 7:22 am

Inflation hit 3.8 per cent in the year to August, according to official data, sending a warning to Bank of England officials ahead of a crucial interest rate vote on Thursday. 

The previous reading for inflation in July was 3.8 per cent, with the August figure likely to confirm Bank of England rate-setters will vote to hold interest rates at its next decision on Thursday. 

Economists are also likely to pay close attention to the impacts of high food price inflation and services inflation, given their respective impacts on Britons’ views of the cost of living and wage pressures.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said services inflation was 4.7 per cent, which was slightly lower than the five per cent level the previous month.

Core food price inflation was 5.1 per cent over the 12-month period, higher than the previous month. It was the fifth consecutive rise for the figure.

Price growth could still get worse, with the Bank’s forecast last month predicting it would be double its two per cent target rate in September. 

Its monetary policy report said inflation would only fall back to two per cent in 2027, with JP Morgan Asset Management analyst Zara Nokes saying price growth in the UK has become “increasingly ugly”.

Nokes said it was “imperative” that the Bank of England doubled down on efforts to “stamp out inflation”.

Stubborn inflation poses a challenge to policymakers

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is reportedly considering plans to ease the cost of living for households by reducing energy bills, which she believes could be achieved by exempting them from VAT.

Responding to the new release, said she was “determined” to get costs down and help people dealing with higher bills.

More

Inflation hits 3.8 per cent in August

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Proximity screening pushes graphene electronic quality to record levels

16 September 2025

In a new Nature study, researchers at the University of Manchester have achieved unprecedented electronic quality in graphene by developing a proximity screening technique that places conducting gates just one nanometer away from the carbon lattice.

For decades, semiconductor heterostructures based on gallium arsenide have dominated the field of high-quality two-dimensional electron systems, achieving transport mobilities of up to 5.7 × 107 cm2 V-1 s-1. Despite graphene's theoretical superiority and unique physics of massless Dirac electrons, practical devices have consistently underperformed.

Phys.org spoke with the lead author of the study, Daniil Domaretskiy, a Research Associate at the University of Manchester.

"For physicists working with two-dimensional materials, semiconductor systems like gallium arsenide have been the reigning champions of electronic quality for decades," he said.

"Graphene, with its unique Dirac electrons and incredible theoretical potential, has always been a fascinating material, but in practice, its performance has been held back by unavoidable disorder and electrical 'puddles' that disrupt the flow of electrons."

The proximity screening solution

The team's approach centers on proximity screening. This technique exploits basic electrostatic principles to significantly reduce charge inhomogeneity.

By placing an atomically flat graphite crystal extremely close to the graphene layer, separated by just three to four atomic layers of hexagonal boron nitride (approximately one nanometer), the researchers created an environment where electrical disturbances are effectively canceled out.

"The mechanism is based on a classic electrostatic principle: image charges," Domaretskiy explained.

"Our graphite gate works in exactly the same way, but with extreme efficiency because it's so close to the graphene. The main source of disorder in high-quality graphene devices is believed to be a random background of charged impurities in the surrounding environment, which creates a bumpy electrical landscape of electron-hole puddles."

---- The closer the gate, the more effective this screening becomes. At the one-nanometer separation achieved by the team, this screening reduces charge inhomogeneity by two orders of magnitude. This represents a reduction from typical values of approximately 2 × 109 cm-2 down to around 3 × 107 cm-2.

Superior performance

---- The enhanced quality enabled quantum phenomena at magnetic fields as low as one millitesla, which is comparable to Earth's magnetic field. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, signatures of Landau quantization, became visible at these ultra-low fields, compared to the hundreds of millitesla typically required in conventional graphene devices.

"This result is significant because it fundamentally changes graphene's position in the hierarchy of quantum materials," noted Domaretskiy. "State-of-the-art encapsulated graphene typically requires magnetic fields of a few hundred millitesla to begin showing clear signs of Landau quantization."

More

Proximity screening pushes graphene electronic quality to record levels

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Repeat: Consider the average intelligence of the common man, then realize 50% are even stupider.

Mark Twain