Friday, 7 November 2025

Did The AI Bubble Just Burst? BOE Unchanged. Germany Today!

Baltic Dry Index. 2063 +60           Brent Crude 63.72

Spot Gold  4002                US 2 Year Yield 3.57 -0.06

US Federal Debt. 38.162 trillion

US GDP 31.558 trillion.

"There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved."

Ludwig von Mises.

The big news today is in the technology sector.  Did the AI bubble just burst?

Asia-Pacific markets fall, tracking Wall Street losses, as AI stocks resume sell-off

Published Thu, Nov 6 2025 6:57 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets fell Friday, tracking Wall Street declines on persistent concerns over lofty valuations in artificial intelligence stocks.

Shares of major AI companies fell Thursday stateside, weighing down on the broader U.S. market. The biggest declines were from NvidiaMicrosoftPalantir TechnologiesBroadcom and Advanced Micro Devices.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index tumbled 2.03%. Shares of AI-related stocks were the key drag: SoftBank was down over 8%, semiconductor testing equipment maker Advantest lost more than 7%, chipmaker Renesas Electronics fell 4%, and Tokyo Electron, a chip production equipment maker, declined 2.17%.

The Topix index retreated 1.18%.

South Korea’s Kospi plunged 3.1% in volatile trading, while the small-cap Kosdaq lost 3.45%. The country’s memory chip giants, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, lost 2.62% and 3.71%, respectively.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.72%

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 1.14%, while the mainland’s CSI 300 lost 0.3%.

China’s October exports plunged 1.1% in U.S. dollar terms from a year earlier, official data showed Friday, missing expectations of a 3% growth in a Reuters survey and a steep drop from the 8.3% surge in September.

Imports also missed expectations, growing 1% year on year in October. Economists had expected a 3.2% growth, down from 7.4% in September. That comes as weak domestic demand continues to weigh on the back of a prolonged housing slump, rising job insecurity, and the tapering of consumption-focused stimulus measures.

India’s Nifty 50 lost 0.63%, while the Sensex index was 0.49% lower.

Shares of Bharti Airtel slumped about 4% after a unit of Singapore-based telecom firm Singtel announced Friday it had sold stake in the Indian telco for 1.5 billion Singapore dollars ($1.15 billion). Singtel shares were trading 2.67% higher.

U.S. futures edged higher in early Asian hours after Thursday’s tech sell-off.

Overnight, the Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 398.70 points, or 0.84%, to close at 46,912.30. The S&P 500 traded down by 1.12%, to settle at 6,720.32, while the Nasdaq Composite tumbled 1.9% to end at 23,053.99.

Asia-Pacific markets: AI stocks valuation, China October trade data

SoftBank stares at over $50 billion in weekly losses after stock drops 8% as investors sour on AI plays

Published Thu, Nov 6 2025 7:33 PM EST

Shares of Japan’s SoftBank Group resumed their slide on Friday, following a broader slump in AI-related stocks as investors once again grew wary of the sector’s lofty valuations.

The group, which holds a wide range of AI investments across infrastructure, semiconductor, and application companies, saw shares drop more than 8%.

This comes after SoftBank gained nearly 3% in the previous session, having plunged 10% on Wednesday to clock its worst day since April. It stares at about $53 billion market cap wipeout this week and its worst weekly loss since March 2020, if Friday’s losses hold.

“SoftBank Group’s shares are falling as many bought it as the only listed proxy for OpenAI,” said David Gibson, senior research analyst at financial services firm MST Financial.

The pullback reflects growing caution around the AI sector and a realization that many of OpenAI’s partnerships are still potential rather than confirmed, with funding prospects uncertain, he told CNBC.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman reportedly said the company has spoken with the U.S. government about potential federal loan guarantees to encourage chip factory construction. His comments came after OpenAI’s CFO suggested the firm hoped for federal help in securing chip financing.

SoftBank holds a controlling stake in U.K.-based semiconductor designer Arm Holdings, whose chips help power mobile and AI processors globally. Shares of Nasdaq-listed Arm slid 1.21% overnight.

Separately, Bloomberg recently reported citing people familiar with the matter that the group considered acquiring U.S. chipmaker Marvell Technology Inc. earlier this year.

Broader decline

Other Japanese tech stocks also declined. Semiconductor testing equipment maker Advantest dropped over 6%, chipmaker Renesas Electronics fell nearly 4%, Tokyo Electron, a chip production equipment maker, declined 1.46%.

Shares of the world’s largest chipmaker, TSMC, fell 0.6%.

Nvidia-supplier SK Hynix was down over 1% and South Korean peer and memory chipmaker Samsung fell 0.5%.

The declines in Asian tech stocks also come after AI-related companies in the U.S. fell overnight

Qualcomm dropped almost 4%, despite strong quarterly results, after warning it could lose future Apple business. AMD, a strong performer Wednesday, slipped 7%, while Palantir and Oracle were down about 7% and 3%, respectively. Nvidia and Meta Platforms also finished lower.

The excitement surrounding AI has raised worries that markets might be experiencing a tech bubble. Some experts argue that the valuations of AI companies are starting to resemble the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, with stock prices rising well beyond realistic profit forecasts.

The economic impact of artificial intelligence is undeniable and market bumps are inevitable, said Laura Cooper, global investment strategist at Nuveen.

“Still, it’s too soon to call a bubble. Today’s AI capex is being funded largely by cash-rich firms with solid balance sheets, not cheap credit or speculation,” she said. “The greater risk isn’t a bubble bursting, but valuation fatigue — investors tiring of paying ever-richer premiums for AI returns that don’t materialize quickly enough.”

SoftBank shares slide over 8% amid renewed pressure on AI-linked stocks

In other news, today’s Germany.

Longest-ever US shutdown affects troops stationed in Germany

November 5, 2025

Signs of the ongoing US government shutdown causing difficulties or uncertainties for US soldiers appeared, and then were swiftly removed after drawing attention, on the US Army Garrison Bavaria website this week.

The US Army Garrison Bavaria is the army's largest group outside the US with a total of roughly 40,000 troops across four facilities in Germany.

"The shutdown will impact services provided by the Garrison at installations across Rose Barracks, Tower Barracks, Hohenfels and Garmisch," it said on a web page to provide guidance to members of how to deal with the government shutdown.

"During this time our US Army Garrison Bavaria team will continue to deliver life, health, and safety services for those working and living in our community."

The web page also contained a "running list of German support organizations for your kit bags" that included charities like Foodsharing e.V and Essen für Alle (Food for All), as well as the app Too Good To Go.

At the top of the list was Tafel Deutschland, which it described as "the umbrella organization distributes food to people in poverty through its more than 970 local food banks."

On Wednesday, the garrison removed references to these German food banks and other free or discounted food provision services from its web page.

US shutdown becomes longest on record

These shutdowns have become very common in the US in recent years, regardless of who's in charge, but typically they're also resolved fairly quickly. As of Tuesday, the current shutdown entered its 36th day and became the longest on record.

Soldiers are among the federal government employees whose pay should be frozen as a result.

The Trump administration found funds to cover October 15 and November 1 paychecks for servicemen and women, but officials including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent have warned that the November 15 payments are unlikely to go through unless the impasse is resolved.

It's not uncommon for soldiers to be fairly young, on comparatively low incomes, and living from paycheck to paycheck. There are also ancillary staff and other federal employees at facilities like US Army Garrison Bavaria who do still face non-payment or furlough status in the shutdown.

The German government said in October that it would take over the payment of some 11,000 local employees at US military facilities as a show of good faith, anticipating repayment when the shutdown was resolved.

Longest-ever US shutdown affects troops stationed in Germany

German steel industry girds for uncertain future

Berlin (AFP) – Hammered by surging energy costs and a flood of cut-price Chinese imports, Germany's steel industry has been mired in deep crisis for several years.

Issued on: 06/11/2025 - 07:23

Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Thursday convenes talks with key industry players in Berlin in an effort to help the sector. Here are some questions and answers on the subject:

Why is steel important for Germany?

German's strength as a leading industrial nation is strongly linked to steel production, which rose in tandem with the construction of the railways, military build-ups during two world wars, and the economic revival of the 1950s.

The country remains Europe's top steel producer, and the seventh largest in the world, according to the World Steel Association.

Steel is widely used in many sectors in Europe's biggest economy, from construction to automotive and mechanical engineering, and is an essential component of exports.

The sector directly employs only around 80,000 people, according to German industry federation WV Stahl, with many working in the traditional industrial heartland of the Ruhr.

But steel-intensive sectors employ around four million people, accounting for two out of three industrial jobs, according to the federation.

Why is the sector in crisis?

China, the world's top producer, has for years been flooding world markets with large quantities of steel at knock-down prices, undercutting German and European producers.

Problems worsened for the power-hungry sector when Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine sent energy costs surging. While they have since come down, they remain well above levels seen before the war.

In recent times, steel production in Germany has languished at 10 to 15 percent below 2022 levels.

A growing number of steel plants in the country are being mothballed: a quarter were temporarily shuttered in 2024, according to the Agora Industrie think tank.

The sector's traditional giants meanwhile are sliding into crisis. Thyssenkrupp plans to cut around a third of its steel division's workforce and slash production by around 30 percent by 2030.

What are the solutions?

The talks convened by Merz will bring together the country's top producers as well as leaders from states where the industry is a major employer, in a bid to "increase competitiveness and the future prospects" of the sector, a government spokesman said.

The meeting is a key step in "paving the way" to come up with measures to help the industry, he said.

One key aim is to clarify Berlin's position on the European Commission's radical plans to protect the continent's steel industry from cheap foreign imports.

In early October, it proposed hiking levies on steel imports to 50 percent and slashing the volume allowed in before tariffs apply by 47 percent.

It mirrors a strategy embraced by US President Donald Trump, who has imposed 50-percent tariffs to keep out cheap metals from China.

Germany's leading industrial union IG Metall considers the EU's proposals "fair", a spokesperson told AFP, urging the government to "clearly defend" them.

Berlin is also planning to begin a scheme in January to subsidise power costs for industry, which Economy Minister Katherina Reiche said will be "key to the competitiveness of steel".

More

German steel industry girds for uncertain future

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

A missed opportunity?

Bank of England holds interest rates at four per cent amid Budget fears

Thursday 06 November 2025 12:03 pm  |  Updated:  Thursday 06 November 2025 12:07 pm

The Bank of England has held interest rates at four per cent amid caution around high inflation levels ahead of Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ crucial Budget in three weeks. 

The Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted 5-4 to hold interest rates as Governor Andrew Bailey, who made the deciding call at the latest meeting, said he would “prefer to wait” before backing further cuts. 

Policymakers at the Bank said the crunch decision weighed up contractions in the jobs market, which could lower inflation levels, and high inflation expectations of around 4 per cent among households in recent months, which would have the adverse effect. 

Inflation is only set to hit the Bank’s two per cent inflation target in the second quarter of 2027, gradually falling from its current level of 3.8 per cent. The Bank’s forecast made the same assumption in its last August report. 

The UK economy is expected to grow by 1.4 per cent both this year and in 2026. It revised its estimate up slightly for the current year but lowered it for next year. 

GDP growth is then expected to surge to 1.7 per cent in 2027 and 1.8 per cent in 2028. 

Bank policymakers clash on interest rates 

The Bank ditched “careful” from its policy guidance and said rates were on a “gradual path downwards”, with the minutes to the meeting highlighting that CPI inflation rate had “peaked” at a rate of 3.8 per cent. 

In an explanation for his policy decision, Bailey left the door open to voting for policy to be loosened in the coming months.

“Upside risks to inflation have become less pressing since August, and I see further policy easing if disinflation becomes more clearly established in the period ahead,” Bailey said. 

“Rather than cutting Bank Rate now, I would prefer to wait and see if the durability in disinflation is confirmed in upcoming economic developments this year.”

Some Bank officials were worried about elevated wage growth, with pay excluding bonuses rising 4.9 per cent in the three months to August. 

Others, however, were more fearful about further drops in vacancies and further damage to the UK jobs market. 

The Bank’s central projection slightly revised up its peak unemployment rate to 5.1 per cent in the second quarter of next year. 

Rising levels of savings among the Britons, keeping consumption growth “relatively weak”, could also lessen demand for goods as fears are brewing that lower interest rates are not incentivising people to spend more. 

More

Bank of England holds interest rates at four per cent

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Another warning from Warren. Approx. 30 minutes. Did China just invent a better way to AI?

AI Bubble is Bigger than DOTCOM ! - Warren Buffet WARNS !

AI Bubble is Bigger than DOTCOM ! - Warren Buffet WARNS ! - YouTube

China solves 'century-old problem' with new analog chip that is 1,000 times faster than high-end Nvidia GPUs

31 October 2025

Scientists in China have developed a new chip, with a twist: it's analog, meaning it performs calculations on its own physical circuits rather than via the binary 1s and 0s of standard digital processors.

What’s more, its creators say the new chip is capable of outperforming top-end graphics processing units (GPUs) from Nvidia and AMD by as much as 1,000 times.

In a new study published Oct. 13 in the journal Nature Electronics, researchers from Peking University said their device tackled two key bottlenecks: the energy and data constraints digital chips face in emerging fields like artificial intelligence (AI) and 6G, and the "century-old problem" of poor precision and impracticality that has limited analog computing.

More

China solves 'century-old problem' with new analog chip that is 1,000 times faster than high-end Nvidia GPUs

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and an iffy weekend for AI longs. Have a great weekend everyone.

“But it [the boom] could not last forever even if inflation and credit expansion were to go on endlessly. It would then encounter the barriers which prevent the boundless expansion of circulation credit. It would lead to the crack-up boom and the breakdown of the whole monetary system.”

Ludwig von Mises.

Thursday, 6 November 2025

BOE Day. Supremes Sceptical. AI, A Dead Cat Bounce?

Baltic Dry Index. 2003 +45           Brent Crude 63.77

Spot Gold 3998                US 2 Year Yield 3.63 +0.05

US Federal Debt. 38.158 trillion

US GDP 31.556 trillion.

Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity.

Albert Einstein

It is the Bank of England’s turn to set its key interest rate later today, no change is widely expected by the markets.

In Asia and the US stocks casinos, an AI bounce, but is it a selling out opportunity?

At the US Supreme Court, scepticism on the legality of the Trump tariffs.

An interesting day shaping up.

Asia-Pacific markets rise, tracking Wall Street gains, as AI-linked stocks rebound

Published Wed, Nov 5 2025 6:58 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets rose Thursday, tracking Wall Street gains after AMD’s third-quarter earnings beat lifted artificial intelligence stocks.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index was up 1.45%, while the Topix index climbed 1.11%. Japanese artificial intelligence-related companies rose: Advantest, which supplies testing equipment to Nvidia, was up 3.73%, chipmaker Renesas Electronics gained over 4%, while chip equipment maker Disco Corp advanced 4.59%.

South Korea’s Kospi index pared early gains to trade near the flatline, after declining in the previous session. Shares of Nvidia-supplier SK Hynix were up 3.11%. The small-cap Kosdaq reversed course, falling 0.52%.

Australia’s ASX/S&P 200 rose 0.28%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rose 0.72%, while the mainland’s CSI 300 was flat in early trading.

Shares of Chinese autonomous vehicle firms WeRide and Pony.ai fell over 12% and nearly 8%, respectively, in their market debut in Hong Kong. Both companies are already listed in the United States.

Pony.ai raised gross proceeds of HK$6.7 billion (about $860 million) in its IPO, according to a filing. WeRide raised HK$2.4 billion.

India’s Nifty 50 was up 0.1% in early trade, while the BSE Sensex index rose 0.29%.

U.S. equity futures were little changed in early Asian hours after the Supreme Court expressed skepticism over President Donald Trump’s tariffs, and as AI stocks recovered following a sell-off on valuation concerns.

Overnight, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 225.76 points, or 0.48%, to close at 47,311.00. The S&P 500 rose 0.37% to finish at 6,796.29, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.65% to settle at 23,499.80.

Asia-Pacific markets: Pony.ai debut, Hong Kong, WeRide, AI stocks

Stock futures slightly lower after AI trade recovers from pullback: Live updates

Updated Thu, Nov 6 2025 7:36 PM EST

Stock futures were slightly lower on Wednesday evening as investors grew less wary of eye-watering AI valuations and were encouraged by the tone of a Supreme Court hearing on President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs.

S&P 500 futures ticked down 0.2%, while Nasdaq 100 futures fell about 0.3%. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 62 points, or 0.1%.

Investors increasingly expect the Supreme Court to rule against the Trump administration’s aggressive trade policy after high court justices on Wednesday expressed some skepticism about the trade taxes’ legality at a hearing in Washington. The potential ruling would trigger a rollback of the president’s tariffs, likely pushing stocks higher.

AI-linked equities have also begun rebounding from valuation concerns that swirled earlier this week—another potential boon for the major indexes.  

Advanced Micro Devices closed more than 2% higher on Wednesday, after the semiconductor company reported better-than-expected third-quarter results. The performance pulled up some other AI stocks alongside it, including Broadcom and Micron Technology, which jumped 2% and 9% on the day, respectively. Oracle also recouped some recent losses during the session.

The recovery of the AI names helped the market bounce back on Wednesday following a soft start to the week that has all three major U.S. indexes in the red week to date.

“We’re still very early in the AI super-cycle,” Dynasty Financial Partners’ Shirl Penney told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” on Wednesday. “There’s going to be continued significant capex, not just with some of the ‘Mag Seven,’ but also you see it with large financial firms like Schwab, JPMorgan and others.”

Earnings season continues, with travel stocks Expedia and Airbnb as well as AI data center play Vistra among those reporting their latest financial results on Thursday.

Stock market today: Live updates

High Court Casts Doubt on Basis for Trump’s Trade War

November 5, 2025 at 10:59 PM GMT

Three of the six members of the US Supreme Court’s GOP-appointed supermajority expressed skepticism at arguments by Donald Trump’s lawyers in support of a key weapon in his global trade war. They joined Democratic-appointed justices in assailing Trump’s use of a law that on its face doesn’t seem to allow for many of the tariffs he’s imposed.

The supermajority, which includes three Trump picks, has spent much of the year putting its imprimatur on most of the president’s efforts to centralize power in the Oval Office. In many of those White House victories, they deferred (albeit provisionally) to Trump on matters that have historically and constitutionally been considered the purview of Congress.

It’s a trend that made today’s turnabout by Chief Justice John Roberts, a key force behind decisions buttressing the “unitary executive” theory favored by Trump’s adjutants, all the more striking. The tariffs issued under an emergency-powers law, Roberts told the lawyers, were an “imposition of taxes on Americans and that has always been the core power of Congress.”

The Supreme Court’s favorability ratings are at a three decade low, as a significant number of Americans contend politics and not the law are guiding its rulings. Though today’s oral arguments don’t bode well for Trump this time, and could lead to the unwinding of billions of dollars in levies, the administration and legal experts have noted that a defeat will not be seismic, inasmuch as Trump can simply use other, more complicated legal tools to keep the trade war going.

High Court Casts Doubt on Basis for Trump’s Trade War: Evening Briefing - Bloomberg

In other news.

China accuses Dutch of prolonging chip war that threatens to halt car factories

4 November 2025

China has told the Netherlands to “stop interfering” in the seized chipmaker Nexperia, accusing it of prolonging a dispute that has disrupted the global car industry.

The Dutch government took control of the semiconductor-maker at the end of September amid US security concerns about the company’s Chinese parent, Wingtech Technology.

In response, China halted exports of Nexperia products, restricting access to the vital components used in everything from airbags to central locking, and prompting carmakers in the EU, the UK and Japan to issue warnings that supply shortages could lead to stoppages.

The EU is in the middle of urgent talks with Beijing to lift export controls on the chips and also on crucial rare earth minerals, after a summit with officials from both sides in Brussels on Friday.

On Tuesday, however, China signalled its decisions were still being coloured by the Nexperia dispute, accusing the Dutch of failing to cooperate on export exemptions and urging them to work in a “constructive manner” to ease supply chain issues.

“The Netherlands continues to act unilaterally without taking concrete steps to resolve the issue, which will inevitably exacerbate the adverse impact on the global semiconductor supply chain,” China’s ministry of commerce said. “Neither China nor the global industry wishes to see this.”

In a statement on Tuesday, the European Commission said it had made some progress on Friday and that Beijing had committed to engaging further over other restrictions on rare earths including the magnets that control car window mechanisms and boot openings.

The commission will debrief EU ambassadors on Wednesday and has asked member states to report back by Friday on the impact of the chip ban in their factories. Carmakers in the EU warned last week they were “days away” from production stoppages.

The trade tensions with the EU are in contrast to the truce struck between China and the US last Thursday. The White House said in its readout after the agreement that China would “eliminate” all “current and proposed export controls on rare earth elements and other critical materials” and end the semiconductor “retaliation”.

The Dutch government invoked a cold war era law when it seized control of the chipmaker, ousting its chair, Zhang Xuezheng, in part because of fears that Wingtech could move intellectual property to another company it owned.

It also came after the US raised concerns early in the summer about Nexperia’s management. Court documents show the US Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation told the Dutch foreign ministry in June: “The fact that the company’s CEO is still the same Chinese owner is problematic … It is almost certain that the CEO will have to be replaced.”

The dispute escalated last week when Nexperia told customers all supplies to its Chinese factory had been suspended. Although Nexperia’s chips are manufactured in Europe, about 70% are packaged in China before distribution.

Wingtech said the actions of the Dutch government “appear to be aimed at allowing a new Dutch-owned company to take Nexperia”. It warned that “any Nexperia-successor company is doomed to fail”, adding that “80% of Nexperia’s back-end capacity is within mainland China”.

A spokesperson said: “If this matter is not resolved very soon, there will be no company left for customers to return to, and hundreds of people in the Netherlands, Germany and the UK will lose their jobs with many more affected indirectly across Europe. Nexperia’s European employees are very concerned about this, but the company’s senior Dutch management appears oblivious to these concerns.”

More

China accuses Dutch of prolonging chip war that threatens to halt car factories

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Andrew Bailey: Bank of England Governor to have ‘deciding vote’ on interest rates

Wednesday 05 November 2025 12:33 pm

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey is set to have the deciding vote on whether to slash interest rates by 25 basis points, analysts have said. 

The Bank is expected to keep interest rates on hold at four per cent but several analysts have said the decision is on a knife-edge, with four Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members expected to vote each way. 

This even split on the MPC would leave Bailey, who has offered mixed views on the path of interest rates, to decide whether borrowing costs should be lowered. 

Analysis by several City firms has indicated that four members expected to vote for a cut include external members Swati Dhingra and Alan Taylor plus deputy governors Sarah Breeden and Dave Ramsden. 

Taylor or Dhingra could back a larger 50 basis point cut, which could force Bailey to call another vote for the second meeting in a row.

The hawks Catherine Mann, Megan Greene, Clare Lombardelli and Huw Pill are expected to vote for interest rates to be held amid fears about higher inflation expectations and wage-setting trends keeping price growth elevated. 

The last set of inflation data showed inflation remaining at 3.8 per cent, which was 0.2 percentage points below the Bank of England’s forecast yet nearly double its two per cent target rate. 

More

Andrew Bailey to have ‘deciding vote’ on interest rates

Cut interest rates by 25 basis points, Shadow MPC says

Wednesday 05 November 2025 8:39 am

Top economists on City AM’s Shadow Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) have called for interest rates to be cut to 3.75 per cent in a narrow 5-4 vote.

Economists from academia, business and City giants have said that the UK’s weakening demand and easing price pressures suggested the Bank of England should look to cut interest rates this Thursday. 

The knife-edge vote reflects the growing sense of anticipation ahead of this week’s crucial meeting, with markets expecting interest rates to be held at four per cent. 

A 25 basis point cut would take interest rates to their lowest level since January 2023, which could help to ease the cost of living for Brits with high mortgages. 

It could also signal that lower borrowing costs are set to come for the Chancellor, helping to prevent debt interest payments from surging beyond £110bn in the coming years. 

Bank policymakers are weighing up how difficult the UK’s inflation prospects will be as wage growth, jobs market and growth forecasts are adjusted. 

Interest rates clash

Economists on City AM’s Shadow MPC, who expressed views independently of their organisations, pointed to fresh data suggesting inflation was on track to fall from its current rate of 3.8 per cent, nearly double the Bank’s two per cent target rate. 

Peel Hunt economist Kallum Pickering, who voted for a 25 basis point cut, said inflation expectations had cooled while further declines in the jobs market suggested a cut was needed to prevent inflation from falling below the target rate in the next two years. 

But those calling for interest rates to be held pointed to the uncertainty around the Chancellor’s decisions at the Budget as being likely to stop Bank officials from backing a cut. 

The Institute of Directors’ Anna Leach and Capital Economics’ Ruth Gregory said rate-setters would likely want to hear more news on the government’s plans for fiscal policy before making a decision to cut interest rates again. 

More

Cut interest rates by 25 basis points, Shadow MPC says

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Britain’s largest battery storage scheme goes live

Britain powers ahead with its largest clean energy battery system

04/11/2025 3:15 PM

The UK’s largest operational battery energy storage system (BESS) is now live, marking a major step forward in the country’s clean energy transition.

Thurrock Storage, a 300MW / 600MWh project by Statera Energy, is located in Tilbury, Essex and can power 680,000 homes for up to two hours.

Supported by Statkraft, the scheme strengthens grid resilience and supports the shift to renewables.

Statkraft signed a major PPA with Statera Energy in 2023, offering advanced asset optimisation and a revenue floor structure to underpin project financing.

The company now manages over 4GW of long-term renewable PPAs and 3.5GW of flexible assets across the UK.

“Statera Energy has delivered a nationally significant project that plays a vital role in advancing Great Britain’s energy transition,” said Brian Lonn, Statkraft’s Head of UK Flexibility.

Lewis Elder, Statera’s Director of Commercial Operations & Policy, added: “We are delighted that Thurrock Storage has now entered commercial operations… Statkraft’s team has been highly reliable and supportive throughout commissioning.”

Britain’s largest battery storage scheme goes live - Energy Live News

Chrysler recalls 320,000 SUVs, telling owners to park outside over fire risk

November 4, 2025

Chrysler is recalling 320,065 Jeep Wranglers and Grand Cherokees because the plug-in hybrid SUVs' high-voltage batteries could fail, potentially causing a fire while a vehicle is parked or in motion, according to federal regulators. 

The affected vehicles include the Jeep Wrangler 4Xe for model years 2000-2025 and the Grand Cherokee 4Xe from 2022-2026. 

Owners should park the vehicles outside and away from structures, and not charge the cars until they are fixed, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) said in a recall notice. The agency said a fix for the issue is currently under development, but didn't specify when it might be available to vehicle owners. 

In a statement to CBS News, Chrysler owner Stellantis said that a fix will be available soon. 

More

Chrysler recalls 320,000 SUVs, telling owners to park outside over fire risk

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough.

Albert Einstein

Wednesday, 5 November 2025

Recession Fears Rise. Stocks, Reality Returning? Correction Or More?

Baltic Dry Index. 1958 +13          Brent Crude 64.50

Spot Gold 3973                US 2 Year Yield 3.58 -0.02

US Federal Debt. 38.154 trillion

US GDP 31.554 trillion.

A pessimist is somebody who complains about the noise when opportunity knocks.

Oscar Wilde

A long overdue reassessment of AI valuations seems to be underway. See yesterday’s LIR technology section for part of the reason.

But what if Nvidia collapses from a five trillion dollar valuation back to a “mere” trillion dollar valuation? How many more cockroaches will come crawling out of US shadow banking?

Remember, remember the fifth of November, this year unfortunately also the night of the full "super" moon.

Looks like Warren Buffett was right all summer in selling out of stocks.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 tanks over 4% as Asia markets drop amid AI valuation concerns

Published Tue, Nov 4 2025 6:46 PM EST

Japan’s Nikkei 225 plunged below the 50,000 mark on Wednesday amid a wider decline in Asia markets as investors fled AI-related stocks.

The Nikkei lost 4.65%, while the Topix was down more than 3%. Shares in Japan’s SoftBank Group plunged more than 14% Wednesday amid a broader drop in Asian AI-linked companies, tracking declines in U.S. peers.

South Korea’s Kospi fell over 2%, with chip heavyweights Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix posting losses of over 7% and 8% respectively. The small-cap Kosdaq shed 5.39%.

The South Korean won weakened as much as 0.6% to 1,449.50 against the greenback, the lowest since April, data from LSEG showed.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 1.36%, mainland China’s CSI 300 was down 0.9%.

Losses in Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 were relatively smaller at 0.77%.

CEOs of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley on Tuesday cautioned investors to brace for a drawdown in markets over the next two years. “Finally, a sell-off hits the tape as the ‘everything rally’ takes a breather after comments from the CEOs, and Capital Group that markets were due a correction,” said Andrew Jackson, head of Japanese equity strategy, at Ortus Advisors.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 declined 1.17% to close at 6,771.55, while the Nasdaq Composite traded down 2.04% to finish at 23,348.64. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 251.44 points, or 0.53%, to 47,085.24.

Palantir shares shed about 8%, even after the software company beat Wall Street’s estimates for the third quarter and gave strong guidance, fueled by growth in its AI business.

AI stock gains have driven the S&P 500′s forward price-earnings ratio to above 23, near its highest level since 2000, per FactSet.

As those stocks have lifted the broader market to new highs in recent months, Anthony Saglimbene of Ameriprise said in an interview with CNBC that without a pullback, valuations were beginning to get “really stretched.”

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Hang Seng Index, Nifty 50

Stocks close lower hit by AI valuation concerns, Nasdaq drops 2% after Palantir earnings

Updated Tue, Nov 4 2025 4:20 PM EST

Stocks fell on Tuesday, pressured by declines in artificial intelligence-related names like Palantir, as investors grew increasingly concerned about valuations in the bull market-leading shares.

The S&P 500 declined 1.17% to close at 6,771.55, while the Nasdaq Composite traded down 2.04% to finish at 23,348.64. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 251.44 points, or 0.53%, to 47,085.24.

Palantir shares shed about 8%, even after the software company beat Wall Street’s estimates for the third quarter and gave strong guidance, fueled by growth in its AI business. The stock, which has risen more than 150% this year, trades at more than 200 times forward earnings. That means investors in that name and the other AI stocks expect the companies to keep ratcheting up their profit and revenue forecasts by large magnitudes in order to justify investors continuing to buy the shares.

Oracle, which sports a forward P/E of more than 33 moved almost 4% lower, chipping away at its almost 50% gain this year. Chipmaker AMD, which has more than doubled this year, lost nearly 4%. Other AI stocks such as Nvidia and Amazon pulled back as well.

AI stock gains have driven the S&P 500′s forward price-earnings ratio to above 23, near its highest level since 2000, per FactSet. As those stocks have lifted the broader market to new heights in recent months, Anthony Saglimbene of Ameriprise said in an interview with CNBC that without a pullback, valuations are beginning to get “really stretched.”

“We haven’t really seen any major corrections or any real pressure on stocks since April,” the firm’s chief market strategist said. “Profits are good, but I think investors are starting to ask themselves, based on the pace of [capital expenditure] investments from some of these key Big Tech companies, ‘Are you going to see the profit growth over the next year to justify the levels of capex?’”

Comments from chief executives at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley added to the loss of confidence among investors Tuesday. Overnight, Goldman’s David Solomon said it’s “likely there’ll be a 10 to 20% drawdown in equity markets sometime in the next 12 to 24 months.” Additionally, Morgan Stanley CEO Ted Pick said: “We should also welcome the possibility that there would be drawdowns, 10 to 15% drawdowns that are not driven by some sort of macro cliff effect.”

“Fundamentals are still good, but I would fully expect that you’re going to see a little bit of some periods of pullback,” Saglimbene said. “Whether that leads to a 5% or 10% or 15% correction by the end of the year, we’ll have to see.”

Wall Street is coming off a mixed session, as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both ended Monday higher, while the Dow fell more than 200 points. More than 300 stocks in the broad-market index closed in the red in the previous session, adding to concerns about weak breadth and high levels of tech concentration — particularly after the number of S&P 500 stocks that gained last month was smaller than the amount that declined.

“Breath in the market has been pretty narrow for the last several months,” Saglimbene added. “If there is a slowing momentum or a near-term downturn in AI or tech, there really [aren’t] other areas that have performed as well, and if we don’t have a lot of clear data on the economy, and profitability across the rest of the S&P 500 isn’t as strong, where do you go?”

Stock market news for Nov. 4, 2025

Bitcoin Summer Erased By Autumn Bear Market

November 4, 2025 at 11:08 PM GMT

Bitcoin on Tuesday saw its summer rally wiped away as the cryptocurrency fell as much as 6.5% to $99,963, the first time the digital asset went below $100,000 since June. That’s down more than 20% off its record high only a month ago, a plunge that, were we talking about stocks, would be a bear market. Ether slipped as much as 9.6% and several so-called altcoins posted similar declines, bringing losses for many of the less easily traded and liquid tokens to more than 50% this year.

So why all the bad news for the funny money? The turning point came in mid-October, when a brutal wave of liquidations wiped out billions of dollars in bullish positions. Since then, traders have stayed on the sidelines. Open interest in Bitcoin futures remains far below pre-crash levels, and even with funding costs turning favorable, few are willing to re-enter. The result? Bitcoin is up less than 10% this year, lagging equities and once again falling short as a portfolio hedge.

As for stocks, tech shares were missing Monday’s good vibes, instead bearing the brunt of Tuesday’s selling as more worries that the market is a big fat bubble managed to penetrate. Here’s your markets wrap Jordan Parker Erb

Bitcoin Summer Erased By Autumn Chill: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

IBM cutting thousands of jobs in the fourth quarter

Published Tue, Nov 4 2025 3:13 PM EST Updated Tue, Nov 4 2025 3:25 PM EST

IBM said Tuesday that it will lay off a small percentage of its employees in the current quarter.

“In the fourth quarter we are executing an action that will impact a low single-digit percentage of our global workforce,” a spokesperson told CNBC. “While this may impact some U.S.-based roles, we anticipate that our U.S. employment will remain flat year over year.”

IBM employed 270,000 people at the end of 2024, according to its latest annual report. A 1% cut to headcount would represent the loss of 2,700 jobs.

Other technology companies have been slimming down lately, with executives looking for ways to improve productivity by increasing reliance on artificial intelligence tools.

In October, Amazon said that it would cut 14,000 corporate employees, while Facebook parent Meta said its AI unit would get rid of 600 workers.

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IBM layoffs: Cutting thousands of jobs in the fourth quarter

In UK AI news, infringe copyright in the “right” jurisdiction and import the infringement into GB Scot free. Must have made sense to M’Lud.

Court rejects Getty Images’ core claim in historic case against AI image generator

Tuesday 04 November 2025 11:23 am  |  Updated:  Tuesday 04 November 2025 11:44 am

The High Court dismissed Getty Images’ core intellectual property claims against an AI image generator, but also granted it limited historic success in a landmark UK lawsuit.

US giant Getty Images sued UK-based AI image generator Stability AI, alleging it unlawfully copied and processed millions of copyrighted images to train its image generation technology.

The case was centred around Stable Diffusion, a tool owned by Stability AI, which automatically generates images based on text or image prompts inputs.

Getty Images alleged that its intellectual property rights have been infringed by Stability’s tool, as it claims that its copyrighted images were used in the training of Stable Diffusion.

The case, which was at the High Court in June, saw Getty Images dropping one of its claims over primary copyright infringement, just two weeks into the trial.

The arguments that remained before Mrs Justice Joanna Smith was Getty Images’ secondary infringement claim, along with trademark infringement and passing off.

On Tuesday, the court handed down a 205-page ruling, the court ruled that Getty Images was successful in part of its trademark infringement claim, but this success was limited to older models and was based on isolated examples.

Legal sector reacts

However, the court dismissed Getty Images’ central claim of secondary copyright infringement under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

The court found that although an “article” may be an intangible object for the purposes of the Act, an AI model such as Stable Diffusion is not an “infringing copy”, such that there is no infringement under the Act.

The judge also dismissed its other copyright claims over primary copyright infringement, but this claim had already been abandoned by Getty during the trial.

Robert Guthrie, partner in the IP Disputes Practice at Osborne Clarke, stated: “This judgment is a big win for Stability AI and AI developers generally.”

“Although the judgment is a big win for Stability AI and AI developers generally, it is worth flagging that it did not decide whether the use of third party copyright protected works in the training or refinement of AI models infringes copyright in the UK, as Getty was unable to establish that any such training had taken place in the UK,” he added.

Rebecca Newman, legal director at law firm Addleshaw Goddard, said: “Despite the protection UK copyright purports to offer, Stability have got away with exploiting authorial works for their huge value in training model weights.

“The texture of the end product should be irrelevant, extracting value from protected works (reaping what has been sown) is an act reserved to the copyright owner.”

“Today’s finding means that copyright owners’ exclusive right to reap what they have sown has been avoided on a technicality. In practice, models trained on infringing data outside of the UK can be imported into the UK without legal repercussions,” she added.

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Court rejects Getty Images' core claim in historic case against AI image generator

In other news.

Trump administration says SNAP will be partially funded in November

Updated 10:34 PM GMT, November 3, 2025

PROVIDENCE, R.I. (AP) — President Donald Trump’s administration said Monday that it will partially fund SNAP for November, after two judges issued rulings requiring the government to keep the nation’s largest food aid program running.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, which oversees the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, had planned to freeze payments starting Nov. 1 because it said it could no longer keep funding it during the federal government shutdown. The program serves about 1 in 8 Americans and is a major piece of the nation’s social safety net. It costs more than $8 billion per month nationally. The government says an emergency fund it will use has $4.65 billion — enough to cover about half the normal benefits.

Exhausting the fund potentially sets the stage for a similar situation in December if the shutdown isn’t resolved by then.

It’s not clear exactly how much beneficiaries will receive, nor how quickly they will see value show up on the debit cards they use to buy groceries. November payments have already been delayed for millions of people.

“The Trump Administration has the means to fund this program in full, and their decision not to will leave millions of Americans hungry and waiting even longer for relief as government takes the additional steps needed to partially fund this program,” Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Joy Campbell, who led a coalition of Democratic state officials in one of the lawsuits that forced the funding, said in a statement.

The administration also provided an infusion to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, which helps low-income mothers buy nutritious staples. WIC received an additional $450 million in funding, according to a senior administration official who spoke Monday on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the decision publicly. POLITICO first reported on the funding Monday afternoon.

Last month, some states warned they only had enough money to operate their WIC programs until mid-November. The administration last month reallocated $300 million in unspent tariff revenue to keep the program running.

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Trump administration says SNAP will be partially funded | AP News

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Bessent says high US interest rates may have caused housing recession

3 November 2025

(Reuters) -Parts of the U.S. economy, particularly housing, may already be in recession because of high interest rates, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Sunday, repeating his call for the Federal Reserve to accelerate rate cuts.

"I think that we are in good shape, but I think that there are sectors of the economy that are in recession," Bessent said on CNN's "State of the Union" program. "And the Fed has caused a lot of distributional problems with their policies."

Bessent said that, although the overall U.S. economy remains solid, high mortgage rates still hinder the real estate market. Housing, he said, is effectively in a recession that is hitting low-end consumers the hardest because they have debts, not assets.

Pending home sales in the United States were flat in September, according to the National Association of Realtors.

The treasury secretary characterized the overall economic environment as in a transition period.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell last week signaled that the central bank may not cut rates further at its December meeting, prompting sharp criticism from Bessent and other Trump administration officials.

Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran, who is on leave from his post as chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, said in an interview with the New York Times published on Saturday that the Fed risked inducing a recession if it did not swiftly lower interest rates.

Miran, who is due to return to his White House job in January, was one of two central bank governors who dissented from last week's Fed decision to lower interest rates by 25 basis points, arguing instead for a cut of 50 basis points, or 0.5 percentage point.

"If you keep policy this tight for a long period of time, then you run the risk that monetary policy itself is inducing a recession," Miran said in the New York Times interview, which was conducted on Friday. "I don't see a reason to run that risk if I'm not concerned about inflation on the upside."

Bessent echoed that view, saying that the Trump administration's cuts in government spending had helped to lower the deficit-to-gross-domestic-product ratio to 5.9% from 6.4%, which in turn should help lower inflation. The Fed can also help by continuing to bring down interest rates, he said.

"If we are contracting spending, then I would think inflation would be dropping. If inflation is dropping, then the Fed should be cutting rates," he said. 

Bessent says high US interest rates may have caused housing recession

‘Business continues to be severely depressed’: U.S. manufacturers blame tariffs.

Last Updated: Nov. 3, 2025 at 10:59 a.m. ET First Published: Nov. 3, 2025 at 10:24 a.m. ET

American manufacturing contracted for the eighth month in a row, a new survey showed, and there appeared to be no end in sight because of high tariffs imposed by the Trump administration.

A closely followed manufacturing index slipped to 48.7% in October from 49.1% in the prior month, the Institute for Supply Management said Monday. Any number below 50% signals contraction.

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‘Business continues to be severely depressed’: U.S. manufacturers blame tariffs. - MarketWatch

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

The AI industry is running on FOMO

At least according to Big Tech’s latest earnings calls.

Nov 3, 2025, 5:06 PM GMT

For Big Tech, a penny invested in AI is a penny earned... Maybe. After an indeterminate amount of time. Investors hope.

On earnings calls last weekAmazon, Google, Microsoft, and Meta reported more than $350 billion this year on capital expendituresor longer-tail investments in a company’s future. All four told investors to expect the number to skyrocket even further next year: Microsoft said “higher,” Amazon an “increase,” Google a “significant increase,” and Meta “notably larger.”

That probably translates to more than $400 billion total for the four companies next year, according to Joe Fath, partner and head of growth at Eclipse VC.

The return on investments for these companies so far is opaque. Dedicated AI companies are burning through cash in the meantime: OpenAI reportedly hit $12 billion in annualized revenue this summer — while reportedly being on track to burn through $115 billion through 2029.

Tension over this mismatch, Fath said, is ratcheting up. There’s a “push and pull between those companies and investors,” he added. “Investors are saying, ‘Am I going to get a return on this spend?’” It’s one of the increasingly clear indicators that some parts of the AI industry are a bubble — but it doesn’t yet tell us what happens after it pops.

AI hype has remained extremely high for several years, and startup valuations have hit eye-popping numbers. OpenAI, for instance, is reportedly hoping for a $1 trillion IPO in 2026 or 2027 and planning to raise $60 billion or more.

But AI companies insist there’s still not enough money for chips, data centers, and other resources. In a Q&A with reporters at OpenAI’s annual DevDay event last month, executives repeatedly emphasized their concern over lack of compute to expand services like Sora’s video-generation AI and ChatGPT’s daily Pulse feature, and discussed the need to eventually turn a profit from such services. Amazon, Google, and Microsoft — which provide cloud services on a quickly growing scale — have “all called out being pretty capacity-constrained,” Molly Alter, a partner at Northzone VC, told The Verge.

If these claims are accurate, they indicate that simply coming up with good products won’t be enough to make AI companies profitable — because they can’t afford to scale those products to support a huge user base. Even if they’re exaggerated, the systems are incredibly costly to operate. OpenAI is still thought to be losing money on even the $200 monthly subscription tier of its ChatGPT service, thanks to the cost of running queries.

OpenAI’s rumored IPO is a perfect example of the conundrum, Alter added. The company wants to secure about 26 gigawatts of computing capacity for data centers (which translates to about $1.5 trillion at current costs, per Alter) — meaning that even with the company’s current revenue, an up to $100 billion investment from Nvidia, and other “circular deals,” Alter says she still hasn’t been able to understand how the company’s clear funding gap gets solved.

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The AI industry is running on FOMO | The Verge

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World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

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